Monday, December 31, 2012

What is the Average Video Game Tester Salary?

Being a professional video game tester is obviously great. You get to play the newest video games and you get paid to do so. Honestly, what more could any gamer ask for? However, the big questions is: how much does a video game tester get paid? After all, if the pay isn't any good, why would a person continue in that line of work?

The average video game tester salary can range from 15-20 thousand dollars per year all the way up to 80-100+ thousand per year. How much a game tester makes is directly related to how many jobs he gets as well as what developers hire him. However, since most game testers work on a job by job basis and not on a contractual salary, let's break down the yearly figure into an hourly and a weekly figure.

Game testers are typically paid -20 per hour, depending on their level of experience. For this example, let's take the middle ground and go with per hour for a mid-level tester. Game testers tend to put in a lot of hours each week (40 to 50+), which is usually due to a developer's inflexible deadlines. With that being said, let's say the tester works the typically minimum (40 hours) and is paid the aforementioned per hour of testing work. 40 hours x is a weekly paycheck of 0 dollars, assuming the tester were to work that many hours each week. Sounds like a nice paycheck, right? You bet it does, and most gamers would be thrilled to cash a check like that every week.

What is the Average Video Game Tester Salary?

The big downside to being a video game tester, as mentioned above, is that your career progresses on a per job basis. You won't get a testing job every month, nor will you get one every week. As a matter of fact, it is fairly common to have a long wait in between many of your testing jobs. So, unless you are at the top of your game and tons of game developers know of you, be prepared to wait in line like all the rest. Fortunately for you though, there is a way to increase the amount of job openings that are available to you, and it's known as networking. To read an article about video game tester networking, click here

Does a career as a professional video game tester peek your interest? Well, it should. Game testing is a great job and anyone who does it will say the same thing. The few drawbacks that come with video game testing don't even come close to making it an "iffy" decision, and that's simply because this career is genuinely fun!

What is the Average Video Game Tester Salary?
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Do You Think You Are Ready For a Career as a Video Game Tester? Are You Prepared To Make Up To 0 an Hour Testing Video Games? If You Are, Click Here To Find Out How To Get Started With Your Very Own Game Testing Career

To Get More Information on Video Game Testing & a Free "Quick Start" Game Tester E-book, Visit This Website... www.GameTestingParadise.com

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Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Wireless Networking - Router Vs Access Point

While planning for your wireless network you might be asking what is the difference between a router and an access point. You need to think of a router as more of a server because it performs many functions like a server. An access point only provides a portal for wireless client to connect to your existing LAN.

Routers can perform many functions. Routers can connect many different WLANs together acting like a traffic cop. Routers also act as a DHCP server. A DHCP server assigns dynamic IP address to your computer every time your computer starts up. If you don't have a DHCP server then you will have to assign each computer on your network a permanent IP address.

As I have said before your router can also act like a traffic cop. You can use a router to perform port forwarding to certain computers on your LAN. For example you can direct all internet traffic looking for your game server's port number to a specific computer on your LAN.

Wireless Networking - Router Vs Access Point

The ability to connect multiple computers to the internet is one of the main features of a router. The router is assigned one WAN IP address from your ISP. This IP address is called a public IP address that everyone on the internet can see. Because you have multiple computers connected to your router the router uses a protocol called NAT Network address translation NAT will assign the computers that are behind your routers IP address, private IP addresses. NAT acts as a firewall because computers on the internet cannot in theory even see your computers. They will only see the IP address of your router. NAT does block traffic from reaching your computers but it will not block Trojans from going out to the internet. That is why I do recommend installing a firewall on your LAN computers.

The role of an access point on a LAN is to give the wireless user a door way to enter. The more people that enter the door at the same time the slower they will go. 802.11b access points say they will give you a through put rate of 11mps but the actual rate is around 5MPS. 802.11g has a rating of 54mbps with an actual through put of 20mbps. The access points do have most of the same security features as a router such as WEP, WPA, 8021x and TKPI but they will not have the traffic cop functions like a router. Also the access points will not have NAT which would add an unnecessary layer to your network. To keep it simple access points just simulate plugging in your laptop to a port in the wall and that's it.A router is used on the border of you network to act as a traffic cop deciding who can come in and blocking those you want to keep out.

Wireless Networking - Router Vs Access Point
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Eric "The Wireless Ninja" Meyer is an expert in Wireless Networking. You can view other Wireless Networking articles at http://www.wirelessninja.com

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Sunday, December 16, 2012

Seven Layers of ISO OSI Model

The ISO OSI model are explained below. The seven layers of the OSI model are:

Application Presentation Session Transport Network Antiqua">Data Link Physical
1 Application layer:

This layer provides a means for the user to access information on the network through an application. Many user applications that need to communicate over the network interact with the Application layer protocol directly. The user applications are not part of OSI Application layer, use the networking services offered by the networking protocol suite. Application layer functions typically include identifying communication partners, and determining availability of required resources. Some examples of application layer implementations include Telnet, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).

Seven Layers of ISO OSI Model

2 Presentation layer:

Presentation layer converts local host computer data representations into a standard network format for transmission on the network. On the receiving side, it changes the network format into the appropriate host computer's format so that data can be utilized independent of the host computer. ASCII and EBCDIC conversions, cryptography, and the like are handled here.
Examples of Presentation layer coding and conversion schemes include common data representation formats, conversion of character representation formats, common data compression schemes, and common data encryption schemes.

Presentation layer implementations are not typically associated with a particular protocol stack. Some well-known standards for video include QuickTime and Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG). QuickTime is an Apple Computer specification for video and audio, and MPEG is a standard for video compression and coding.

3. Session layer:

The session layer establishes, manages, and terminates communication sessions. Communication sessions consist of service requests and service responses that occur between applications located in different network devices. These requests and responses are coordinated by protocols implemented at the session layer. Some examples of session-layer implementations include AppleTalk's Zone Information Protocol (ZIP), and Decent Phase Session Control Protocol (SCP).

4.Transport layer:

Transport layer is responsible for providing reliable service between the hosts. Upper layer datagrams are broken down into manageable datagrams and then appropriate header information (such as sequence number, port number, etc.) is added to the datagram before passing it on to the Network layer. Two frequently used transport protocols are the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and the UDP (User Datagram Protocol).

Important features of Transport layer:

Transport layer ensures reliable service. Breaks the message (from sessions layer) into smaller datagrams, and appends appropriate unit header information. Responsible for communicating with the Session layer
Important features of TCP/UDP:

TCP/IP widely used protocol for Transport/Network layers TCP: (Transport Control Protocol) TCP ensures that a packet has reached its intended destination by using an acknowledgement. If not, it retransmits the lost messages. Hence, TCP is called a connection oriented protocol. UDP (Universal Data gram Protocol): UDP simply transmits packets over the internet. It does not wait for an acknowledgement. It is the responsibility of upper layer protocols to ensure that the information had reached the intended partner(s). Hence, UDP is often called connectionless protocol. Application programs that do not need connection-oriented protocol generally use UDP.
5. Network layer:

Network layer is responsible for the routing of packets through the entire network. The layer uses logical addressing for this purpose. Note that the physical address (like MAC address) keeps changing from hop to hop when a packet travels from source to destination. As a result, an address that doesn't change is required to ensure continuity between hops. This is nothing but logical address. For IP networks, IP address is the logical address; and for Novell network, IPX address is the logical address, and so on. This layer also provides for congestion control, and accounting information for the network. IP (Internet Protocol) is an example of a network layer protocol.

6. Data link layer:

Data link layer provides delivery of information frames between communicating partners. This layer is responsible for flow regulation, error detection and correction, and framing of bits for transmission. The network data frame is made up of checksum, source address, destination address, and the data itself. The largest frame size that can be sent is known as the maximum transmission Unit (MTU).

Important features of Data link layer:

Logical Link Control (LLC): Defines how data is transferred over the cable and provides data link service to the higher layers. Medium Access Control (MAC): Controls media access by regulating the communicating nodes using pre-defined set of rules. (i.e. Token passing, Ethernet [CSMA/CD] all have MAC sub-layer protocol).


Different Data link layer protocols define different network and protocol characteristics, including physical addressing, network topology, error notification, sequencing of frames, and flow control. Physical addressing (as opposed to logical addressing) defines how devices are addressed at the data link layer. The protocols used in Data link layer are SLIP, PPP, and CSLP.

7. Physical layer:

This is the bottom-most layer of the OSI model. The Physical layer handles the bit-level communications across the physical medium. The physical medium could be made up of wired electrical signals, or light, or radio (wireless) signals. Physical layer specifications define characteristics such as media, data rates, maximum transmission distances, and physical connectors.

Some of the important standards that deal with physical layer specifications are:

RS-232(for serial communication lines), X.21, EIA 232, and G730.

Physical layer and Data link layer implementations can be categorized as either LAN or WAN specifications.

Seven Layers of ISO OSI Model
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Vijayanand has done his post graduation (M.E.) in Communication Systems. He has several years of experience in electronic assembly and design, rf testing, and networking. He is a Cisco Certified Networking Professional, and an MCSE (Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer). He is a director of Anand Software and Training Pvt. Ltd. Complete tutorial on Networking is available at SimulationExams.com

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Saturday, December 8, 2012

Top 5 Christian Social Networking Sites

Social networking is about communities. But with the freedom of expression, profanity, and pornography rampant on the internet, many Christians are looking for social networking sites to uphold a certain level of standards.

I've compiled a list of the Top Christian Social Networking Sites on the web today.

1. Tangle.com

Top 5 Christian Social Networking Sites

Tangle is about expression. A place where you can personalize and express what makes you, you. Tangle allows those to share content (albeit first reviewed by the customer care team) including videos, music, photos and other material. It's video portion (formally known as GodTube) was ranked in value at million from GLG Partners (quite a far shy from the .6B tag of YouTube)...is a cult favorite.

Find feature artists and receive free mp3's just for joining.

2. Xians.com The myspace equivalent for Christians. This faith based Social Networking Sites mirrors the mega-phenom Myspace by allowing you to make friends, shout out, rank, post blogs, even chat on forum and group listings. Music, videos, and games round out the mix of Godly fun. It's a members only site with free registration.

3. Mychurch.org

When looking at Christian Social Networking sites, you can't leave out those focused on the church. Mychurch.org offers free social networking for Christian Churches. You can create a network for your church, share photos, invite members, even post last Sunday's sermon. Essential for linking this web 2.0 crazed nation we have together.

4. FaithLight.com

FaithLight gets my nod for the prettiest design and easiest to navigate, not only does it contain my essentials to make this list (a way to connect with individuals and share media *photos, video, audio*) there is also a large focus on the Bible and prayer requests. FL has a fully trained Christian staff that is also very dedicated to keeping the act of making new friends, a safe one.

5. Loveandseek.com

I couldn't resist. This premier online dating service is for our Christian singles. We know it's hard to meet people online, and I'm a living proof that Loveandseek.com really works. My husband and I met on that site! Post a profile, browse for free, even interact via live video and chat.

You can initiate contact for free and even communicate anonymously to start.

Top 5 Christian Social Networking Sites
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Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Cheap Beachfront Real Estate - Mexico's Retirement Solution

Is Cheap Mexico Beachfront Real Estate still available?

If you're interested in retiring on the beachfront, but on a smaller budget, you've probably gone through the same process as many real estate buyers in your situation. First you briefly check out options in the U.S. beach destinations, and - as you expected - prices are just way too high for you to imagine. Next you look in Mexico; you've been there on vacation before, the city was clean, well kept up, nice new stores, some golf clubs near by, and you love the food, and, most of all, everyone knows it's much cheaper than the U.S. You do some searches on the internet, just to find out the prices in your favorite vacation spots, although much cheaper than in the U.S., are still too expensive for the kind of home you want. But don't give up...

Here's the great news; cheap Mexico beachfront real estate is still available in beautiful areas with complete services. You just need to know where to look. Mexico's tourism industry is thriving and growing with increasing interest from international visitors and an ongoing large scale investment from both the Mexican government and international corporations. Up-and-coming tourism areas can provide opportunities to invest in Mexico Land, where prices are still accessible, but new stores, nice malls with movie theaters, golf courses, marinas, excellent hospitals and much more are already beginning to appear in the area.

Cheap Beachfront Real Estate - Mexico's Retirement Solution

One such example is the state of Campeche, which is a neighbor of Quintana Roo, the state which is home to famous places such as Playa del Carmen and Cancun, and of Yucatan, the state at the north end/center of the peninsula with the same name, and home to the capital Merida. The capital of Campeche (also called Campeche) is a beautiful colonial city with the old town surrounding by fortress walls. The city has been investing huge amounts of funds into restoring its beautiful downtown, which is now one of Mexico's best kept colonial secrets. Private developers have also begun investing in multi-million dollar condo-golf-marina developments in the area; one has a Jack Nicklaus golf course.

About 45 minutes south of the capital there is some beachfront land which includes 66 ft of beachfront, a lagoon at the back of the lots, and direct access to the highway; there are also electric, water, phone and internet connections.

These lots are selling for ,000 US! For about 0,000 more, you can have the home of your dreams built on this beachfront - a design personalized to your taste. Does this sound more accessible for your retirement budget?

Campeche is only one example of an up-and-coming tourist area where you can find excellent beachfront land options to build a home for your retirement. If you want to find out more, contact a TOP Mexico Agent representing the area where you would like to explore possibilities.

TOPMexicoRealEstate NETWORK; Mexico's Leading Network of Specialists for Finding and Purchasing Mexican Properties Safely

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Mexico Real Estate NETWORK; "Mexico's Leading Network of Specialists for Finding and Purchasing Mexican Properties Safely!" Region: Playa del Carmen Real Estate by Thomas Lloyd graduated from Purdue University Krannert School of Management with a degree in Management/Financial Option Investments. (512) 879-6546.

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Saturday, December 1, 2012

Creating a Facebook Account

Creating a Facebook account is simple and easy. As soon as the Facebook homepage loads, there is an application to create an account on the right side of the screen, ready to be filled out. Start by entering your first and last name in the spaces provided. Next, enter an e-mail that you can be easily reached at, then create a password. Try not to use any personal information and pick an alphanumeric code that is easily remembered. After entering this information, use the drop down menus to choose your gender and date of birth. Lastly, Click "Sign Up".

This next section is a security check section. The code you will be entering will tell the site that you are a real human being. Enter in the two words with the appropriate capitalization and characters. Remember to put a space in between the two phrases. If you're having trouble reading the words, you can click on the highlighted link entitled "an audio CAPTCHA" to hear another phrase. After you have entered the information needed to continue, click "Sign Up" once more.

This will take you to a three step process. This process will allow you to customize you Facebook information, add friends and add a picture to your main profile. If any of the steps provided are of no use to you, you can click on the "Skip this step" link at the bottom, right hand side at anytime to move onto the next step.

Creating a Facebook Account

The first step will have you adding friends and family to your Facebook. Based on your Internet Protocol address, or IP, Facebook can determine your location and suggest people you may be interested in adding. Simply click on "Add friend" if you'd like to add someone, or click "Ignore" to remove them from this section completely. Friends can always be added later using the search engine provided after signing up. When you're done adding friends, you will automatically be taken to the next step.

Step Two will have you add your schools and work information so you can join a Facebook Network. Enter in your secondary school and college, or university. Next, use the drop down menus to identify what year you left. If you are employed and want to make your place of employment public, enter in the company you work for in the "Company" box, then hit the "Save and Continue" button. This will take you to another contact adding section, where you can add people who attend or have attended your secondary school, college, university or place of employment. Again, repeat Step One's process to add these contacts to your friends list on Facebook.

The final step, Step Three, will allow you to add a photo of yourself. You can take a new picture using the "Take a Photo" with a web camera, or upload a previously taken photo from your computer. If you are uploading a picture from your computer, a box will open inside of Facebook. Click on the "Browse" button, select the folder the picture is located in on your computer, and click on the picture you'd like to use. If you are taking a new picture, this will also open a new window in Facebook. Click on "Save picture" to take a picture of yourself. When you are done adding a photograph of yourself, click "Save and Continue".

Check your e-mail and click on the link provided to verify your account is real. You will then be taken to your new Facebook homepage, and you're done. Have fun adding friends, posting links, and connecting to others with one of the largest social networking sites on the web!

Creating a Facebook Account
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Garry is a Facebook regular. He writes regularly about social networking sites on his website Ghacks Technology News.

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